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Conflict Management and Handling Difficult People · 3 min read

6 Step method to handle difficult people

Use this clear six-step conflict management method to handle difficult people, calm anger, find facts, give fair answers and close conversations with confidence

Chris Farmer, Founder of Corporate Coach Group

“When a clash flares up, pause, listen and show you understand; then ask calm questions, give a clear fair answer, check they grasp it and end the talk. This six-step plan turns a difficult person into a solved problem.”

Chris Farmer — Founder, Corporate Coach Group

6 Step method to handle difficult people

6 step method to handle difficult people

On occasion, you have to handle difficult people.
But there are two major contexts in which that can occur:

  1. When you are the one who is taking the initiative to speak first.
  2. When the other person is the one who is taking the initiative to speak first.

Meaning: you are minding your own business, when suddenly, WHAM! out of nowhere, an angry person appears and starts to give you grief.
That grief may be born out of something that you did wrong, or it might be born out of some complaint over poor service or over what someone else has said.

Whatever the initial cause of the problem, the angry person has taken you by surprise and you have to suddenly deal with this difficult person.

What to do???

How should I deal with a difficult person?

Here are the six steps to deal with the difficult person

Here is the method in brief. Read it, and then we will go through it step by step.

  1. Listen
  2. Empathise
  3. Question
  4. Answer
  5. Confirm
  6. Close

Let us go through the 6 conflict management steps, one by one.[conflict Banner]

1. Listen

Listen without too much interruption.

Let the other person talk themselves out. Let them get it off their chest.
Don't argue. Just listen. Nod your head. Wait. Take some mental notes. Keep breathing.
After a while the other person will slow down and will ask you for a response.

2. Empathise

Show some empathy for the other person's feelings. Reflect back what you think is the essence of their complaint.
Say something like, "So if I am reading you correctly, you are angry because you have not received what you were promised, is that right?"

3. Question

Now you have got the emotions out of the way, it is time to uncover the facts.
Question the person to discover the facts behind the feelings.

What exactly has gone wrong?

What was the original agreement?

Made by whom?

With whom?

When?

What exactly has happened since that time?

Get the facts straight.

4. Answer

When you have your facts straight, then give the best answer that your knowledge and company policy permits.
Tell them what you can do. Tell them what you cannot do.

Make sure the other person understands your answer. Note that they don't have to like your answer. They don't have to agree with your answer. But they must understand the reason for your answer.

5. Confirm understanding

Summarise your answer and check that the other person understands your answer.

You must make your answer clearly understandable and logically reasonable.

  • Be clear
  • Be logical

If they don't like your answer, go back to stage one and repeat stages 1 through to 5.

6. Close the conversation

Once the answer is understood and if agreement is gained, then close the conversation and move away from the difficult person.
Once an agreement is gained, DON'T KEEP TALKING ABOUT IT.

If you have an agreement, leave the scene.
If you have no agreement, then refers the complainant to the next level up the organisational hierarchy.
If you have an agreement but can't leave the scene, then change the subject of the conversation.
In any case, don't keep talking about the contentious topic.

Once you have an agreement, stop talking.

Summary of how to deal with difficult people.

Here is the six step method, in brief:

  1. Listen without interruption
  2. Empathise with their feelings
  3. Question down to get the facts
  4. Answer their complaint
  5. Confirm understanding of your answer. (If necessary return to point one)
  6. Close the conversation

[Training Banner]

Six-step conflict management method

The six-step conflict management method is a business process that guides you through a fixed order of actions-listen, empathise, question, answer, confirm and close-to calm a difficult person and settle a dispute. It mixes emotional acknowledgement with fact-finding, gives a clear policy-based answer, checks understanding and ends the talk so the issue does not reignite.

CG4D Definition

Context: Business
Genus: Process

  • Follows the six fixed steps in strict order: listen, empathise, question, answer, confirm, close
  • Starts by giving the upset person uninterrupted time to speak and vent
  • Balances emotional validation with factual probing before stating a policy-based solution
  • Ends by checking understanding and terminating the conversation to prevent further conflict

Article Summary

When a clash flares up, pause, listen and show you understand; then ask calm questions, give a clear fair answer, check they grasp it and end the talk. This six-step plan turns a difficult person into a solved problem.

Chris Farmer, Founder of Corporate Coach Group

Written by Chris Farmer

Founder & Lead Trainer, Corporate Coach Group

Chris Farmer is the founder of the Corporate Coach Group and has over 25 years experience designing and delivering leadership and management training across both the public and private sectors. His programmes are structured, practical and built around real-world performance. Read more about Chris and the story of how the Corporate Coach Group was founded.

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Key Statistics

ACAS estimated in 2021 that workplace conflict costs UK employers £28.5 billion a year, equal to about £1,000 for every employee.

The CIPD Good Work Index 2023 found that 35% of UK staff dealt with a dispute or difficult relationship at work in the past 12 months, up from 29% in 2020.

Frequently Asked Questions

Common questions about this topic

Stay calm and listen without interrupting. Active listening lets the difficult person release emotion and gives you time to think.
Reflect their feelings: "I hear you’re upset about the delay." This shows empathy yet avoids promising anything or taking blame.
Questions uncover the facts behind the feelings. You move the talk from emotion to evidence, which guides a fair answer.
If they reject it, loop back to step one. Listen again, clarify facts, and restate a reasoned answer that fits policy.
Summarise your answer in plain words and ask them to repeat the key points or state any doubts. Adjust if needed.
Close once they understand your answer and, if possible, accept it. Change topic or leave to stop the dispute reigniting.
Yes. The six conflict management steps handle difficult people in any setting because they balance emotion, facts and clear closure.

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