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Communication - Persuasive Communication · 3 min read

How to Master the Art of Sales

Learn a six-step sales process and six communication skills that build rapport, uncover needs and close the sale. Training details inside. Expert tips included.

Chris Farmer, Founder of Corporate Coach Group

“Good sales happen when you follow a clear six-step process: meet, learn needs, show the answer, close, serve, then add extra value. Do each step with six key skills-warm rapport, sharp questions, clear talk, firm persuasion, steady voice and open body language-and you will turn trust into trade.”

Chris Farmer — Founder, Corporate Coach Group

How to Master the Art of Sales

How to Master the Art of Sales

"Nothing happens until someone sells something" and in the modern world, that is true.

To get anything done, you need to gain the co-operation of other people, and in order to get that, you need to "sell them" on your plan, product, service or personality.

Sales is the art of persuasion, and you can think of it in two distinct ways:

  1. Sales is a process.
  2. Sales is a set of communication skills.

Sales is a process.

The sales process has six steps:

1. Introduction

When you first meet your client, your aim is to build an instant rapport and to discover if they qualify for more of your time and effort.

Are they serious contenders? Or a waste of your time?

2. Identification of customer needs

You need to ask relevant questions to ascertain what your qualified customer wants and needs.

3. Presentation of your product

Here is where you demonstrate how you can help your clients, if they invest in your product or service.

4. Close the sale

Here is where you gain commitment from your clients to invest in your product or service.

5. Customer service

Here is where you ensure your customers get what you promised them and you resolve any problems or questions they may have.

6. Add-on Sales

Here is where you find out what additional products and services you can offer to your customer, and/or you gain a referral lead to their contacts.

Sales as a set of communication skills.

To be capable of using the above sales process, you need to develop the following six communication skills:

1. Rapport building

Rapport building is about saying the right things, avoiding saying the wrong things, so that they will instantly like you.

Remember, people will not buy from people they don't like. They are much more likely to buy from people they DO like.

So, to master the art of sales, you must make yourself instantly likeable.

2. Questioning skills.

Your sales opportunity exists in the gap between "what the person has now" and "what the person wants for the future".

If your product or service fills the gap between these two states, then that 'sales bridge' is your sales opportunity.

In order to find the sales bridge, you must ask enough questions to understand what they have now and what they want for the future.

You must develop the art of skillful questioning.

3. Presentation skills.

Now you have identified your sales opportunity, you must present your case, which illustrates how your product or service will help your client bridge the gap.

You must educate your client on the features and benefits of your product and you must answer all their doubts.

This ability is based upon your presentation skills.

4. Persuasion.

Now you must close the sale. You must help your client come to a decision which favours you and your products. You must persuade the client to act NOW.

Many sales people call this skill 'closing', and it is a critical part of your sales process.

5. Voice tones.

In sales, it is not only about what you say, it is also about how you say it.

Your delivery must be pitch perfect. Not too fast, not too slow. Not too shrill. Not too loud.

How you speak, is often as important, as what you say.

6. Body language.

This is your visual impact. It includes many subsets, such as facial expression, smile, handshake, dress code, grooming, gestures and eye contact.

You have to "come across correctly", and not trigger negative emotions by the way you look, or behave.

Body language can help or hinder your sales efforts. It is important to take it seriously.

Knowledge is power.

If you want to learn more about sales and the power to influence, we offer a one-day in-house sales training course.

Face-to-Face Training Resumes in July

We are pleased to announce that our open training courses will resume in July 2020, in Leeds, London and Birmingham venues.

Or, book a course three or more months in advance and receive an early bird discount.

We look forward to seeing you soon.

sales process

A sales process is a clear set of steps that takes a buyer from first meeting right through to follow-up service and extra sales. Each step has a set aim and action that puts the buyer’s needs first. The same steps repeat for every deal, so the team can track and improve results. The process ends only when the buyer has the promised value and the seller checks for more business or a referral.

CG4D Definition

Context: Business
Genus: Process

  • Runs in a fixed order: meet, learn needs, present offer, close, serve, seek extra sale
  • Gives each stage clear goals and actions focused on the buyer
  • Repeats the same steps for every deal so results can be tracked and improved
  • Ends when value is delivered and the seller explores further sales or referrals

Article Summary

Good sales happen when you follow a clear six-step process: meet, learn needs, show the answer, close, serve, then add extra value. Do each step with six key skills-warm rapport, sharp questions, clear talk, firm persuasion, steady voice and open body language-and you will turn trust into trade.

Chris Farmer, Founder of Corporate Coach Group

Written by Chris Farmer

Founder & Lead Trainer, Corporate Coach Group

Chris Farmer is the founder of the Corporate Coach Group and has over 25 years experience designing and delivering leadership and management training across both the public and private sectors. His programmes are structured, practical and built around real-world performance. Read more about Chris and the story of how the Corporate Coach Group was founded.

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Key Statistics

LinkedIn’s 2024 State of Sales report states that 74% of UK buyers say they purchase from sales people who show they understand their needs.

Gartner’s 2024 Future of Sales study finds that firms with a written six-step sales process grow revenue 18% faster year on year than firms that sell without a set process.

Frequently Asked Questions

Common questions about this topic

Introduction, identify customer needs, present your product, close the sale, give customer service, then pursue add-on sales or referrals.
It makes buyers like and trust you, so they listen, share needs and remain open to your advice. No rapport, no sale.
Effective questioning techniques expose the gap between what the buyer has now and what they want, revealing true needs you can solve.
Link features to benefits, answer doubts early and show how the offer bridges the need gap. Clear language and confident delivery win belief.
Closing the sale turns interest into action. You remove final barriers and guide the buyer to commit now.
Customer service in sales keeps promises and solves issues, earning trust that opens doors for extra offers and referrals.
Use a steady pace, warm tone, open posture, firm eye contact and a genuine smile. These cues build trust and support persuasion.

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