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Personal Effectiveness · 4 min read

How to cut costs and become more efficient

Learn five proven steps for cost reduction: simplify processes, separate goals, ask 'what for?', and align your team to increase efficiency and cut waste.

Chris Farmer, Founder of Corporate Coach Group

“Simplify work, link each task to a clear goal, and spend only on actions that move you forward; when you cut waste and complex steps, costs drop and output rises.”

Chris Farmer — Founder, Corporate Coach Group

How to cut costs and become more efficient

How to cut costs and become more efficient

Here is a good motto to memorise "Complexity and waste thrive on each other"

You want to achieve your goals. In order to do that you must:

  1. Maximise your productivity
  2. Minimise your costs

Efficiency is the ratio that relates your productivity to your costs:

  1. High productivity and low costs = high efficiency
  2. Low productivity and high costs = low efficiency

If you are inefficient you will lose ground to those who are more efficient.

In order to gain efficiency, consider the following five points

  1. Complexity and waste thrive on each other
  2. Simplicity is good
  3. Separate the method from the goal
  4. Ask what for? Rather than why?
  5. Divide things into three classes: Those that help you to progress, those that don't help you to progress and those that hamper your progress

1. Complexity and waste thrive on each other

The human mind has limits. Once you go beyond your mental limits you become confused and make mistakes. Over complexity causes the mind to fail, because it is unable to process the volume of information presented to it. Therefore needless complexity is to be identified and cut out.

Over complexity is bad because:

  • It costs money to create and sustain
  • It does not add any value
  • It is the cause of error

2. Simplicity is good

If "Complexity is bad", then "Simplicity is good".
The mind must operate within its limits. That means that information must not exceed a certain level of complexity.
That means the information presented to the mind must achieve a certain level of simplicity.

Occam's razor

William of Occam was a 14th century English logician and Franciscan friar who created a principle called Ockham's razor.
The principle states that "Entities should not be multiplied beyond necessity." Sometimes it is quoted in one of its original Latin forms to give it an air of authenticity:
If you want to impress your mum, memorise this!

"Entia non sunt multiplicanda praeter necessitatem"

It means "Entities should not be multiplied beyond necessity."

Things should not be multiplied beyond necessity
That means "more complexity is NOT necessarily better"

ie If two solutions can solve the same problem, the simplest one is more preferable over the complex one.

Implication: Look at what you are doing and simplify it.

3. Separate the method from the goal

Define your goal and recognise that anything not related to your goal is a relative waste of time money and effort.

In order to simplify you must know what you are trying to achieve (the goal) and separate the goal from the method of achieving it.

  • The goal is "the object of your desires".
  • The method is the "means by which you are trying to achieve the goal"

Many people do not distinguish between the goal and the method and they mix them up.

Then they make the mistake of committing themselves to a certain method, in spite of the fact that it is not helping them achieve their goal.

Example: The writer is committed to using his typewriter and won't change to a computer

Commitment to your goal - refusal to give up on your goal- is the character of determination: a positive trait.

Commitment to your current method - refusal to give up on your current ways of doing things- is the character of stubbornness; a negative trait.[personal Banner]

4. Ask what for? Rather than why?

We do things for good reasons, but the reasons eventually become traditions.

And blindly repeating tradition is irrational and wasteful.

Rather than ask "WHY? Which gives us the historic justifications, it is often better to ask "what for?" Meaning: "For what purpose?" "With what intent?"

Asking Why? Tends to justify the method already in use and tends to work against simplification.

Asking WHAT for? Tends to challenge the method already in use and tends to work in favour of simplification.

5. Divide things into three classes

Divide things into three classes

  1. Those that help you to progress
  2. Those that don't help you to progress
  3. Those that hamper your progress

Those that help you to progress:
There are some processes and people who are actively helping you to progress.
You should identify, encourage and reward these people.
Those that don't help you to progress

There are some processes and people who are NOT actively helping you to progress:
They are coasting: taking out of the system without contributing anything valuable in return ie dead-weight
You should identify, challenge and inspire these people to upgrade their performance.

Those that hamper your progress:
There are some processes and people who actively HINDER and thwart your attempts to make progress.
They are insurgents, undercutting and frustrating your progress.
You should identify them and see if you cannot enlist their cooperation.

If you cannot change them, you should act to eject them from your team.

For more information about personal development training visit the Corporate Coach Group website [Training Banner]

Efficiency

Efficiency in business shows how much useful work you get for what you spend. It is the ratio of output to input, written as a figure or percent. When you raise output or lower costs, the number goes up. Managers use it to spot waste and decide where to simplify and save.

CG4D Definition

Context: Business management
Genus: Metric

  • Compares useful output with all input resources
  • Expressed as a ratio or percentage value
  • Improves only when output rises or costs drop without loss of quality
  • Acts as a decision guide for cutting waste and boosting productivity

Article Summary

Simplify work, link each task to a clear goal, and spend only on actions that move you forward; when you cut waste and complex steps, costs drop and output rises.

Chris Farmer, Founder of Corporate Coach Group

Written by Chris Farmer

Founder & Lead Trainer, Corporate Coach Group

Chris Farmer is the founder of the Corporate Coach Group and has over 25 years experience designing and delivering leadership and management training across both the public and private sectors. His programmes are structured, practical and built around real-world performance. Read more about Chris and the story of how the Corporate Coach Group was founded.

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Key Statistics

McKinsey & Company’s 2024 Global Business Efficiency Survey reports that firms which streamline their top customer journeys cut operating costs by an average 14 % within 12 months.

The UK Office for National Statistics Labour Productivity bulletin (Q4 2023) shows that companies adopting process simplification and digital tools raised output per hour by 8.6 % year-on-year, versus 2.1 % across all businesses.

Frequently Asked Questions

Common questions about this topic

Efficiency is getting more useful output for each pound spent. Raise output or cut costs, and efficiency rises.
Look for steps that add no value, need extra checks, or cause delay. If a task costs time or money without improving results, remove or shorten it.
Simple processes need fewer steps, people and tools, so they cost less, make fewer errors and boost productivity, raising overall efficiency.
State the end result first, list possible ways to reach it, compare each on cost, time and risk, then keep the method that meets the goal with least waste.
'What for?' tests if a task still serves a clear purpose today and drives future value, while 'why' often recalls old reasons that may no longer matter.
Class one aids progress; reward them. Class two neither helps nor harms; coach them. Class three blocks progress; change or remove them.
By favouring the simplest workable solution, it cuts extra steps, lowers costs and errors, and frees time, which together increase efficiency.

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